If you consider cosmetic laser surgeries, you might get confused about the numerous treatments they can offer. Laser skin resurfacing is one of the popular cosmetic procedures, especially for aging patients. In fact, you may discover that reading about this procedure is like learning a foreign language. Let us understand exactly what cosmetic laser treatments are.
Laser Treatment: Ablative Lasers vs. Non Ablative Lasers
Laser is an acronym for light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation. In other words, a laser is a single-wavelength source of high-energy light, which can precisely shine to send that light onto a tiny region.
There are two essential types of lasers for cosmetic reasons. These are the ablative lasers and non-ablative lasers.
An ablative laser really vaporizes the top surfaces of harmed skin. In contrast, a non-ablative laser works further in the skin without eliminating or, in any case, damaging the top layers. Consequently, there is no actual patient downtime related to cosmetic procedures that use exclusively non-ablative laser innovation.
Laser Treatment: How It Works?
Lasers are monochromatic, implying that a given laser radiates light of just a single frequency of light. Lasers work in cosmetic functions through a cycle known as selective photothermolysis. When separated, this process modulates the recurrence of light to deliver heat in the particular area of the corresponding thing you like to remove, for example, darker skin or scars. To perform this treatment, the frequency of the light beam should be in a state of harmony with the skin tones or the color of the target you wish to address. It can be your wrinkles, darker spots, acne scars, or some other unwanted skin condition.
Reasons For Numerous Different Types of Laser
The two different types of laser can additionally separate into many subcategories of laser types. In fact, it can literally categorize into hundreds of varieties and brand names that fit into these subclassifications.
The direct differences between the sorts of lasers have to do with wavelength. In short, various laser wavelengths target a variety of skin conditions. Hence, different lasers are necessary to treat a variety of skin issues.
In sum, a combination of a few different lasers may prescribe by your plastic surgeon to treat all of the issues you may have. A clarification of the differences between these various laser types could get exceptionally long, technical, and somewhat confusing.
Type of Laser for Various Cosmetic Treatments
The type of laser your surgeon will use depend upon your goal. Below are the common reasons for laser treatments.
Fine Lines and Wrinkles
A mix of skin-tightening procedures and laser skin resurfacing can be used to treat a more aggressive ablative laser, like a carbon dioxide laser or Erbium lasers. Laser skin resurfacing is a popular procedure to treat wrinkles, fine lines, and even acne scars. While a surgeon usually uses carbon dioxide laser to expulsion skin tags, warts, and cutting the skin in laser-assisted plastic surgery. Additionally, pulsed dye lasers have also shown some accomplishments, alongside less destructive nonlaser, light-based procedures such as LED photofacials and IPL.
Moreover, the procedure coordinates short, concentrated pulsating beams of light at uneven skin, eliminating skin layer by layer. This popular treatment can be a laser peel, lasabrasion, or laser vaporization.
Skin Tightening
Most cosmetic laser treatments give basically some degree of superficial tightening since they produce a controlled injury of the skin, which empowers expanded collagen production. However, for more significant laser resurfacing and tightening results, the CO2 laser procedure is the laser of choice. Additionally, there has been a lot of progress using a nonlaser-based treatment, such as Thermage radio-frequency-based systems and Titan infrared devices.
Pigmented Lesions
The most generally utilized lasers for treating pigmented lesions, such as sun damage, melasma, age spots, and different types of hyperpigmentation, are the pulsed dye, fractional lasers, Nd:YAG, and nonlaser-based treatments, like IPL.
Hair Removal
The success and security of laser hair removal are exceptionally reliant upon the color present in both the skin and the patient’s hair being treated.
Tattoo Removal
The Nd:YAG and quality-switched laser stay mainstream for tattoo removal. However, some success can occur because of the application of IPL.
Darker-skinned Patients
The diode and Nd:YAG lasers are frequently the lasers of decision for a darker-skinned patient. On the other hand, the IPL is effective for lighter-skinned patients.
Acne and Acne Scars
The CO2 laser stays the gold standard for addressing deeper acne scars. However, more recent advancements such as the erbium:YAG laser and some non-ablative lasers have shown impressive accomplishment with shallow acne scarring. Furthermore, LED technology is quite effective lasers used to address active acne.
Precancerous Lesions
Almost all specialists agree that cancerous lesions should remove using a surgical tool to guarantee clear boundaries and complete removal. Additionally, ensuring skin cancer has transparent edges guarantees an example for a pathologist to distinguish what the lesion was.
Moreover, lasers are currently regularly being used as a preventative measure by removing precancerous developments before they get an opportunity to become dangerous. Also, most surgeons use laser resurfacing, such as erbium:YAG and CO2, to eliminate these lesions.
Vascular Lesions
Unattractive spider veins on the legs, spider nevi, broken blood vessels on the face, and some birthmarks are all samples of vascular lesions. IPL is a typical choice for these kinds of skin anomalies, as it is minimally invasive. Additionally, the pulsed dye, diode, and Nd:YAG lasers are famous for addressing these lesions.
Nowadays, several ranges of modalities of light-based innovation being utilized in the world of cosmetic surgery. These techniques are frequently referred to as laser strategies. However, the gadgets used by the doctors are not actually actual lasers. These innovations incorporate LED treatments, IPL, Titan, and infrared energy-based technologies, and radio-recurrence-based methodology.
References:
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
Laser Skin Resurfacing.
https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/laser-skin-resurfacing
What Is CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacing?
https://www.medicinenet.com/what_is_co2_laser_skin_resurfacing/article.htm